Bulk metal braces and headgear have long been a thing of the past. Advances in dentistry and orthodontics have led to the development of numerous types of braces systems for both children and adults. Today, some of these options are so discreet that hardly anyone would guess you're undergoing orthodontic treatment. There are many different types of braces for adults and children, each with its unique features.
Traditional Braces
When you think of braces, you probably imagine metal brackets and thick wires, creating the effect of a "mouth full of metal." Today, traditional braces have become more compact and less noticeable. Many of them are smaller and feature heat-activated wires that use body temperature to speed up the correction process and reduce discomfort.
Pros:
- More affordable;
- Allows for colorful elastic ties.
Cons:
- Most noticeable among modern systems.
Ceramic Braces
Also known as clear braces, these are similar in size and shape to traditional braces but are colored to match the teeth or are completely transparent. This system also offers the option of clear wires.
Pros:
- Less noticeable than metal braces;
- Generally works faster than aligners.
Cons:
- More expensive than traditional braces;
- Can stain easily;
- Requires more meticulous care to maintain a clean appearance.
Lingual Braces
These braces are metal brackets that attach to the inner surface of the teeth, facing the tongue, which is why they're called lingual.
Pros:
- Practically invisible when you smile.
Cons:
- Difficult to clean;
- High cost;
- Not suitable for complex cases;
- Can cause more initial discomfort;
- Requires frequent orthodontist visits and complex maintenance.
Aligners
Aligners are a set of 18-30 custom-made clear plastic trays made from polycarbonate. Every two weeks, one tray is replaced with a new one until the desired result is achieved.
Pros:
- Almost invisible on the teeth;
- No restrictions on food and drinks.
Cons:
- Not suitable for all orthodontic cases;
- Not used for children, only teenagers and adults;
- Most expensive of all systems;
- Can be easily lost;
- Achieving the result may take longer compared to traditional systems.
Choosing the best system for you or your child depends on your budget and specific clinical situation. Consult with your orthodontist to determine which system is the best fit for you or your child.
