State of teeth in women during pregnancy

Oral Care During Pregnancy

At the beginning of pregnancy, a woman’s body adapts to the new conditions, which impacts the state of her oral health. Increased food intake promotes the rapid multiplication of bacteria, often leading to gingivitis – inflammation of the gums. Even thorough hygiene practices may not always be sufficient. In such cases, it’s necessary to promptly visit a dentist. In the case of gingivitis, a professional dental cleaning and treatment for gum inflammation are recommended. If measures are not taken in time, tooth loss can become permanent.

A decrease in immune defense during pregnancy slows blood circulation in the gums. An incorrect bite or irregular oral hygiene before pregnancy increases the risk of developing periodontitis. In this case, it’s essential to start treatment immediately to avoid harming the development of the fetus, which could result in premature birth.

Gum Bleeding and Vitamin Deficiency

Gum bleeding is a common issue among pregnant women, especially in the third trimester. During this time, the fetus's skeletal structure is actively forming, and the mother may suffer from a deficiency of calcium and phosphorus, which could affect the baby’s teeth. It’s important to choose the right vitamin complex to compensate for the deficiency of essential minerals.

Specialized Dental Services for Pregnant Women

There are dental offices and clinics that specialize in treating pregnant women. These facilities are equipped with modern technologies and medications that are safe for both expectant mothers and their babies. These clinics use pain relief methods that do not negatively affect the placenta or the mother’s blood vessels. The medications used in such facilities do not contain substances that could be harmful to the child.

X-rays and CT Scans: The Safety of Procedures

There’s no need to fear X-rays or CT scans, as they are important diagnostic steps before treatment. While fluorography is contraindicated for pregnant women, using a lead apron during an X-ray significantly lowers the radiation dose, which is much lower than the standard dose, and the rays are directed only at the teeth, minimizing risks to other organs.

Dental Care and Its Impact on the Child

Dental issues in the mother can directly impact the child’s dental health. Often, while caring for the baby, the mother might lick the pacifier, which can transfer bacteria from her infected teeth to the pacifier, and then to the baby’s mouth, causing cavities in the baby’s milk teeth.

The health of the child is always the top priority for a responsible mother. That’s why it’s so important to maintain oral hygiene before, during, and after pregnancy. Don’t be afraid to treat your teeth – it will help preserve both your health and your child’s health!