The effect of fluoride on children's teeth

Fluoride is essential for a child’s body

Fluoride, as part of tooth enamel, provides protection against cavities by making the enamel more resistant to acids and helping to restore damaged areas of the teeth. The impact of fluoride on tooth enamel, preventing the development of cavities, was discovered by American dentists during experiments back in the 1940s. Scientists proved that applying fluoride to carious areas stops the progression of cavities. Fluoride effectively slows down the growth of bacteria that produce destructive enzymes affecting enamel in both adults and children. Fluoride also aids in the remineralization of tooth enamel.

Children's teeth are constantly growing, absorbing calcium and phosphorus ions, which contribute to forming an enamel layer several microns thick. This process equips teeth with excellent protection against acid exposure. When fluoride comes into contact with enamel, it enriches it with fluorapatite, which increases the teeth's resistance to cavities.

Be cautious

Despite the undeniable benefits of fluoride, it's important not to overdo it with children's toothpaste that contains this element. This should also be considered when choosing medications with increased fluoride content. While fluoride does help prevent cavity development, prolonged use can lead to serious damage to bone tissue. Children's bodies are particularly sensitive to its effects. According to dentists, the safe daily dose of fluoride for the body is 2-3 mg.

Excess fluoride can be harmful

Research shows that two out of five adults have stains on their teeth due to excess fluoride. Fluorosis develops when too much fluoride enters a child's body during the formation of tooth enamel. There are also other serious issues associated with excess fluoride. For example, excessive fluoride intake can make bones brittle and fragile.

Fluorosis can develop if a child swallows fluoride toothpaste, which is especially dangerous for children aged 2-3, who often swallow toothpaste. Parents need to supervise their child's tooth brushing and ensure they are doing it correctly.

Take care of your health!