Treatment of periodontitis
- Degree of disease
- Choice of treatment methods
- Qualifications and equipment of the clinic
To accurately determine the cost, it is important to undergo an examination by a dentist to assess the condition of the gums and select the best treatment method that suits your individual needs.
Anesthesia station for dental treatment under general anesthesia.
Target shot.
The ability to solve the most difficult tasks.
Minimal incisions during surgical treatment.
At the first stage, the dentist conducts a thorough examination of the oral cavity, including checking the condition of the gums, teeth and identifying the presence of periodontal pockets. Special instruments are used to measure the depth of the pockets between the gums and teeth, and X-rays are taken to assess the condition of the bone tissue.
Based on the information collected, the doctor makes a diagnosis and develops an individual treatment plan that takes into account the degree of the disease and the general health of the patient.
Professional teeth cleaning includes scaling and root planning. Scaling helps remove plaque and tartar from both above and below the gum line. This helps reduce inflammation and relieve gum disease.
Root planning involves smoothing the surface of the roots of the teeth, which helps remove any remaining bacteria and prevents plaque from forming again. This step is key in treating periodontal disease and may require several visits to the dentist.
At this stage, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection, as well as anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce swelling and pain. In some cases, topical antibiotics are used, which are applied directly to the periodontal pockets. This helps to provide a more targeted action on the infection and speeds up the healing process.
In addition, the patient may be recommended products to improve oral hygiene, such as antiseptic rinses.
If periodontitis is at an advanced stage and conservative methods do not give the desired results, surgical intervention may be required. Surgery may include removing pus, restoring the gums with tissue grafting, and correcting bone tissue.
The doctor may also perform osteoplasty to restore the bone structure that supports the teeth. After surgery, regular check-ups are necessary to monitor the condition of the gums and prevent recurrence of the disease.
Preparing for periodontal treatment plays an important role in the success of the therapy and helps reduce the recovery time.
Here are some steps to help you prepare for the procedure:
- Consult your dentist: Before starting treatment, it is important to undergo a thorough diagnosis with your dentist. The doctor will determine the degree of inflammation, prescribe the necessary tests, and suggest a treatment plan.
- Conduct professional oral hygiene: Removing plaque and tartar at the initial stage is an important step that will help reduce the level of bacteria in the oral cavity and prevent further spread of infection.
- Follow dietary recommendations: A few days before the treatment, it is recommended to avoid eating sweet and sour foods, as well as foods that irritate the gums. The diet should be balanced and contain the necessary vitamins to strengthen the gums.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol: These factors increase inflammation and can slow down the healing after the procedure.
- Maintain good oral hygiene: It is recommended to brush your teeth thoroughly with a soft toothbrush and use mouth rinses to reduce inflammation and prepare your gums for treatment.
If periodontitis is left untreated, gum inflammation will progress, leading to further destruction of gum tissue. The gums will become looser and more swollen, the depth of periodontal pockets will increase, making the teeth more mobile.
As a result, periodontitis may occur - inflammation of the tissues surrounding the tooth, which leads to tooth loss. Deterioration of the gums can also lead to the development of more serious diseases, such as gingivitis and osteoporosis.
One of the most serious consequences of untreated periodontitis is tooth loss. The destruction of supporting tissues and bones makes teeth less stable, and over time they may begin to wobble or even fall out.
The process of tooth loss can be gradual, but it can lead to the need for prosthetics, which requires additional financial costs and time. In addition, tooth loss can negatively affect the quality of life, making it difficult to chew and talk.
Research shows that periodontitis can be associated with various systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and respiratory diseases. Chronic gum inflammation can worsen these diseases and increase the risk of developing them.
Digestive problems can also occur, as deteriorating teeth and gums make it difficult to chew, which affects the absorption of nutrients. Ignoring periodontitis treatment can have serious consequences for the overall health of the body.
Periodontitis is an inflammatory disease of the gums that can cause a variety of symptoms. The main signs include red and swollen gums, bleeding when brushing teeth, bad breath, as well as tooth mobility and pockets between the gums and teeth.
In later stages, purulent discharge from the gums and deterioration of the general condition of the teeth may be observed. If you notice one or more of these symptoms, it is important to see a dentist for diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment of periodontitis may include both conservative and surgical methods. Conservative treatment includes professional cleaning of teeth, including scaling and root planning, as well as the administration of antibacterial agents.
In more complex cases, surgical intervention may be required, such as removal of pus, restoration of gums with tissue grafting, or other surgical procedures. It is important to keep in mind that the choice of treatment method depends on the stage of the disease and the condition of the patient's teeth.
Periodontitis is a serious threat to oral health. If left untreated, the disease can lead to tooth loss and deterioration of the general health of the body. Research shows that periodontitis can also be associated with other systemic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and respiratory problems.
It is therefore important to have regular dental checkups and monitor the health of your gums to detect and treat periodontitis in time.
Preventing periodontal disease involves practicing regular oral hygiene, such as daily brushing and flossing, and visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and checkups.
Avoiding smoking and maintaining a healthy lifestyle also play an important role in preventing gum disease. In addition, managing chronic conditions, such as diabetes, can help prevent periodontal disease.
